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Linux over Windows

Why to use Linux over Windows?

Reason Explanation
Cost Linux is free, while Windows requires a paid license.
Open Source Linux’s code is open for review, customization, and improvement.
Security Linux requires host password for every change hence it’s more secure.
Customizability Linux offers extensive options to customize the UI.
Performance Linux can run efficiently on older hardware.
Software Freedom You can freely modify and redistribute Linux software.
Stability and Reliability Preferred for servers and critical systems due to strong stability.
Community Support Large, active communities for help and troubleshooting.
No Forced Updates Users control when and what updates to install. It’s never “take it or leave it”, there’s always choices.

Downloaded 3 softwares:

  1. Oracle Virtual Machine
  2. Ubuntu 24.04.02
  3. Microsoft Visual C++

After instalation, start Oracle VM.

  • Go to new.
  • Then enter the name, Ubuntu
  • Select the path of Ubuntu in ISO image.
  • Enter password and username.
  • Give required memory space and Processors.

    Issues faced:

    After powering up, the display only showed a black screen with error:

Error

To solve:

  • Go to settings -> Display
  • Change the Graphics controller to VBoxVGA.

    Solved

Booting and its types:

Booting is the process of starting up or restarting a computer, which involves initializing hardware, loading the operating system, and preparing the computer for use.

Types of Booting:

  • Cold boot/ Hard boot: This refers to starting the computer from a completely powered-off state.
  • Warm boot/ Soft boot: This is when the operating system alone is restarted wihtout turning it off.